Student Guest Essay

The Importance of Black History Month

submitted by Emma Montmarquette, student at PCHS

Black History Month is celebrated in Canada and the United States during the month of February. It is a time to celebrate Black heritage, reflect on history, and address racism against Black people.

This is an important topic because racism has affected many lives as early as the 15th and 16th centuries. Although there have been many achievements in science, the arts, politics, and sports, there were also many struggles—and there still are today. These include the fight against slavery, segregation, and ongoing racial injustice, as well as Black resistance to systemic oppression.

Charles Drew

Black History Month originated in the United States. It was initiated by historian Carter G. Woodson and the ASALH in 1926 as “Negro History Week” to promote African American history in education. It later expanded into a month-long celebration in 1970 and gained official recognition in 1976 from U.S. President Gerald Ford. Before this expansion, Black history was often forgotten and not taught in schools. Once it became more widely recognized, it turned into an important topic taught in schools around the world.

Dr. Carter G. Woodson

Black people have made powerful contributions in many areas of society. In civil rights, leaders like Martin Luther King Jr. helped fight segregation and discrimination through peaceful protests, leading to important changes in laws and attitudes. In science and medicine, Black innovators such as Dr. Charles Drew made life-saving discoveries by improving blood transfusion methods and helping create blood banks. In music, sports, and culture, Black artists and athletes have shaped global culture through genres like jazz and hip-hop, as well as achievements in professional sports. These contributions have inspired social change and influenced how people around the world think, create, and live.

Black History Month still matters today for many reasons. It is important for students to learn about this history so they can better understand what people before them experienced or simply become more aware. It is also important to understand that racism is not a joke. Often, people who make racist jokes do not understand the history behind certain words, such as the n-word. Many teachers hope to inspire future generations to do better. In my opinion, one of the biggest issues in schools is how the n-word is being normalized. We should not be making jokes or calling people that, because it is not funny and it is harmful.

Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. at the Civil Rights March on Washington, D.C. in 1963

In conclusion, Black History Month is important because it recognizes the achievements, struggles, and lasting impact of Black people throughout history. By learning about their contributions in civil rights, science, and culture, we gain a better understanding of society today. Remembering this history encourages respect, equality, and appreciation for diversity now and in the future.

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